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Social Security Benefits: The Basics

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The Social Security Administration is responsible for the payment of social security benefits under the social security system in the United States. Social security benefits come under various types depending upon the category of the respondent's requirement. People who have had to sacrifice employment and its benefits on account of chronic illness, or those who have qualified for benefits on attaining pensionable age are still eligible for social security under different clauses. There are several other classes of social security benefits, which certain sections may be eligible to receive. Workers unable to continue their present jobs on once they have worked for a stipulated duration can still receive disability benefits. Disability benefits are paid through two programs: the Social security disability insurance program and the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program.

Social Security pays benefits to people who cannot work or need to discontinue employment owing to a medical condition that is expected to last at least one year or is possibly fatal. If an individual is employed with average monthly earnings exceeding a certain amount as decided by the administration, then the person will not be considered as disabled. The amount changes each year and can be accessed from the administration's Update (Publication No. 05 10003) for the current year. There is no provision for partial disability under the Social Security Act. In case a person is unable to perform a previously held job, the administration looks for an equitable alternative for the person. It evaluates the person's medical condition, age, education, past work experience and any skills that may fit another role. Should such efforts prove fruitless, and the agency is unable to provide the person with an alternative to earn his livelihood, the status of the employee as disabled would still be considered by the agency. However, with individuals over 50 years of age, the State rules are more relaxed and they may have a much better chance of winning some benefits. Even persons with low paying part time employment and consequently negligible savings have a good chance at obtaining social security benefits.

Topics of interest

Social security attorney -- Disability attorney --

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